Two jobs that pull apart
A blockchain has to do two very different things at once. It has to agree on what happened and in what order — slowly and carefully, with everyone checking everyone. And it has to do the actual work — move money, store files, repair data, match trades — quickly.
Careful and quick pull in opposite directions. A program built to be careful is a poor place to do fast work, and a program built for speed is a dangerous place to keep the final record. Most chains pick one and live with the trade-off. QUAD splits the two.